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Sofu Mehmed Pasha : ウィキペディア英語版
Sofu Mehmed Pasha

Sofu Mehmed Pasha (died August 1649), also known as Mevlevi Mehmed Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier and defterdar (finance minister).
== Early years ==
He was a chamberlain/deputy (''kethüda'') of a ''defterdar'' (the head of the treasury). During the reign of Murad IV in 1636, he was appointed as the defterdar and served until 1639. During his retirement, he became a member of Mevlevi Order gaining the title Mevlevi or Sofu. During the turbulent events taking place just before the dethronement of Ibrahim in 1648, the previous grand vizier Hezarpare Ahmet Pasha had been lynched by an angry mob, and the Jannisary leaders forced the sultan to appoint Sofu Mehmed Pasha as the grand vizier. The sultan reluctantly agreed 〔Ayhan Buz: ''Osmanlı Sadrazamları'', Neden Kitap, İstanbul, 2009,ISBN 978-975-254-278-5 p.104〕 on 8 August 1648. Nevertheless, the sultan was dethroned five days after his appointment. Despite this dethronement, Sofu Mehmed Pasha was still afraid of the former sultan, as there was an increasing tendency of the Janissaries to re-enthrone sultans after dethroning them. To Sofu Mehmed Pasha's relief, Ibrahim was executed ten days after his dethronement.〔Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: ''Türkiye tarihi'' Cilt III, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 pp. 100-102〕 Sofu Mehmed Pasha is thought to have been personally present during the execution.〔M.Fatih Ertürk: ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Tarihi'', Kalipso yayınları, İstanbul, p.172〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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